心理学知识
2019心理学最有趣的研究
2020-01-02    青岛若水心里咨询有限公司

作者:九进

1. 研究发现,在童年时期沉迷过神奇宝贝的成年人的大脑中有一个神奇宝贝敏感区”Adults Who Played Pokémon Extensively In Childhood Have A Pokémon-Sensitive Region In Their Visual Cortex https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-019-0592-8

2. 长期孤独的人会渐渐失去模仿别人微笑的反射能力,这会在一定程度上使他们更加孤独Preliminary Evidence That Lonely People Lose The Reflex To Mimic Other People’s Smiles, Potentially Sustaining Their Isolation https://psyarxiv.com/jfdgy/

3.当我们身边亲近的人做出不道德的事,我们有非常大的可能性会去偏袒他们或者为他们辩护,即使他们的犯的罪不可饶恕 When People Close To Us Behave Immorally, We Are Inclined To Protect Them — Even If Their Crimes Are Particularly Heinous https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent

4.长期的不诚实行为会导致我们理解他人感情的能力下降 Acting Dishonestly Impairs Our Ability to Read Other People’s Emotions https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-38884-001?doi=1

5. 在考试前服用安慰剂可有效减少考试焦虑(即使在知道安慰剂无用的情况下)Taking A Placebo Can Reduce Anxiety Before An Exam — Even When You Know The Pills Are Inert https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49466-6

6.关于独生子女更自恋的偏见是错误的The Stereotype Of The Narcissistic Only Child Is Widespread — But It’s Wrong https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550619870785

7. 人们会通过你的名字去猜想你的性格,外形和情感状态 How People Judge Your Personality Based On Your Name https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-43758-001

8. 频繁接触假性新闻会促使我们更频繁地分享假新闻The More We See Fake News, The More Likely We Are To Share It https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797619887896

9. 担心被拒绝的恐惧会影响我们做出理性的选择Why Fear Of Rejection Prevents Us From Making Wise Decisions https://psyarxiv.com/ack8n/

10. “灵光乍现的时刻的消极影响:它们让假象看起来很真实Eureka Moments Have A “Dark Side”: They Can Make False Facts Seem True https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027719302963?dgcid=rss_sd_all

11. 老师会对体型偏胖的孩子抱有偏见,甚至会给他们更低的考试分数Teachers Show Biases Against Overweight Kids, Including Giving Them Lower Grades https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjep.12322?af=R

12. 比起女性,男性更倾向于对前任抱有积极的看法So Grateful For My Ex: Men Hold More Positive Views Of Former Partners Than Women Do https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550619876633

13. 当我们在饥饿的时候,我们会出奇地保持很高的效率和合作能力When We’re Hungry, We Remain Surprisingly Helpful And Co-operative https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12579-7

14. 向社会中的弱势群体表达感谢可能会伤害到他们,因为这会加重他们心中被社会分层的失落感Expressing Thanks Can Hurt Disadvantaged Groups By Reinforcing Social Hierarchies https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0146167219879125

15. 多角恋为亲密关系中的持续热情和亲密感提供了特殊的机会Polyamory Offers A “Unique Opportunity” To Enjoy Prolonged Passion And Closeness In Romantic Relationships https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-21952-001

16. 在道德失误问题面前,首席执行官是女性的公司更可能受到更严厉的偏见和审判 Companies Are Judged More Harshly For Their Ethical Failures If The CEO Is A Woman https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-pspa0000176.pdf

17. 在社交媒体上频繁发自拍的人容易被认为具有不讨喜和缺乏安全感的特点 Instagrammers Who Post Lots Of Selfies Are Judged As Less Likeable And More Insecure https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.07.001

18. 隐喻很重要:将我们的成就视为完成旅程有助于保持成功 Metaphors Matter: Seeing Our Achievements As “Completing A Journey” Helps Maintain Success https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-34220-001

 

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